Imperator Rome Colonisation: How Rome Conquered Hispania

The Roman province of Hispania Citerior was significantly expanded during the reign of Augustus, who conquered the northern part of the peninsula and annexed it to the Roman Empire in 19 BC. This marked the end of a long period of assimilation of local tribes into the Roman culture, economy, and laws. The conquest of Hispania was a gradual process that began with the acquisition of former Carthaginian territories in southern Hispania and along the east coast, which resulted from the defeat of the Carthaginians during the Second Punic War.

The Roman Republic slowly expanded its control over Hispania over the next 170 years, establishing two Roman provinces: Hispania Citerior and Hispania Ulterior. The conquest of the peninsula was completed after the end of the Roman Republic in 27 BC, when Augustus annexed the whole of the peninsula to the Roman Empire.

During this period, the Romans turned some native cities into tributary cities and established outposts and colonies to expand their control. This was a process of economic, diplomatic, and cultural infiltration and colonization, with military campaigns used to suppress native resistance. Governors who were sent to Hispania often acted independently from the Senate due to the great distance from Rome.

The Roman presence in southern and eastern Hispania dates back to 197 BC, when the Romans established two provinces. The conquest of the peninsula was completed after the end of the Second Punic War, which resulted in the defeat of the Carthaginians and the withdrawal of their forces from the region.

Overall, the conquest of Hispania was a gradual process that involved the assimilation of local tribes into Roman culture and the establishment of Roman control over the peninsula. The Romans turned native cities into tributary cities, established outposts and colonies, and used military campaigns to suppress resistance. The conquest of Hispania marked an important milestone in the expansion of the Roman Empire.

Imperator rome colonisation